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®Ú¾Ú1986¦~³q¹Lªº¡m¤à¼wµØ¯S¡Ð¥§¥j©Ô´µ°ê¨¾³¡½Õ¾ãªk¡n²Ä603´Úªº³W©w¡A¬ü°êÁ`²ÎÀ³¦V°ê·|´£¥æ°ê®a¦w¥þ¾Ô²¤³ø§i¡A»¡©ú¨ä¦w¥þ¥~¥æªºÁ`Åé¾Ô²¤¡C2002¦~9¤ë20¤é¡A¥¬§Æ¬F©²¤½§G¤F¥¦ªº²Ä¤@¥÷¡m¬ü°ê°ê®a¦w¥þ¾Ô²¤¡n³ø§i¡]¥H¤U²ºÙ¡m³ø§i¡n¡^¡C¡m³ø§i¡nªº°ò¥»¤º®e¥i·§¬A¬°24­Ó¦r¡G¤Ï®£¥´®£¡B¥ýµo¨î¤H¡F¤j°êÃö«Y¡A¥þ­±Àu¶Õ¡F¬ü°ê¥Á¥D¡B¥«³õ¸gÀÙ¡C»Ý­n«ü¥Xªº¬O¡A¬ü°ê¬F©²ªº¦UºØ¾Ô²¤³ø§i©M¹ê»Ú¬Fµ¦¨Ã¤£§¹¥þ¤@­P¡A¦Ó¥B¤]³£¦s¦b"¥Ø¼Ð"©M"¯à¤O"¤§¶¡ªº®t¶Z¡C¦ý¬O¡A¡m³ø§i¡n²¦³º¤Ï¬M¤F¥¬§Æ¬F©²¹ï"9*11"¨Æ¥ó«á¥@¬ÉÁ`Åé§Î¶Õªº§PÂ_¡AÄÄ­z¤F¬ü°ê³æ¶W¿WÅQªº­p¹º©M²z½×¡A¤Ä¹º¤F¤µ«á¤@¬q®É¶¡¬ü°êªº°ê®a¦w¥þ¾Ô²¤¡A¬ðÅã¤F¤Ï®£©M¥»¤g¦w¥þ°ÝÃD¡A±j½Õ¤F¤j°ê¦X§@ªº­«­n©Ê¡A¤Ï¬M¤F¥¬§Æ¬F©²¸Õ¹Ï±q¹ï"9*11"¨Æ¥óªº³Q°Ê¤ÏÀ³Âà¤Æ¬°¥D°Ê§Q¥Î¡C¥»¤å¥D­n±q¤j°êÃö«Yªº¨¤«×¹ï¡m³ø§i¡n§@¤@ªì¨Bªº¤ÀªR¡C

¡m¬ü°ê°ê®a¦w¥þ¾Ô²¤¡n³ø§i©M¤j°êÃö«Y¬ü°ê¬ã¨s¤@¥¬§Æ¬F©²ªº·s¾Ô²¤±q¤º®e¤W¬Ý¡A¡m³ø§i¡nÅé²{¤F¥¬§Æ¬F©²¥H³æÃä¥D¸q¬°®Ö¤ßªº"·s«Ò°ê¡]ÅQÅv¡^"½×ªº¾Ô²¤«ä·Q¡A¦P®É¤]¤Ï¬M¥X¬ü°ê¦@©M¡B¥Á¥D¨âÐޤΨä¥Nªíªº«O¦u¬£©M¦Û¥Ñ¬£¤£¦Pªº¥@¬ÉÆ[©Mªv°ê¤è²¤¤§¶¡ªº°«ª§¡CÁöµM¡m³ø§i¡n¨S¦³©ú½T´£¥X"·s«Ò°ê"½×©M"¿Ä¦X"½×µ¥¦r¼Ë¡A¦ý¥¦«ü¥X¡G"¬ü°ê¦b¥@¬É¤W¾Ö¦³«e©Ò¥¼¦³©MµL»P­Û¤ñªº¹ê¤O©M¼vÅT"¡C¡iª`ÄÀ¡GThe White House, The National Security Strategy of the United States of America, September 2002, p.1.¡j ¥¬§Æ¬F©²¦w¥þ¾Ô²¤¤¤ªº¥H³æÃä¥D¸q¬°®Ö¤ßªº"·sÅQÅv¡]«Ò°ê¡^"«ä·Q¡A¦®¦bªø´ÁºûÅ@¬ü°ê¦b¥þ¥@¬É¤£¥i¬D¾Ôªº»â¾É¦a¦ì¡C¦pªG»¡¡A¥H«eªº¬ü°ê¬F©²¦h¤ÖÁÙ­n§äÂI¾B±»²z¥Ñªº¸Ü¡A¨º»ò¥¬§Æ¬F©²«h°®¯Ü»¡¡A¥@¬É¦U°ê¤£¶È¤£¯à¦V¬ü°êÅQÅv¬D¾Ô¡A¦Ó¥B³s·Q³£¤£¯à·Q¡A"·s«Ò°ê¡]ÅQÅv¡^"½×ªº¥D­n¤º®e¥Ñ¦¹ªìÅSºÝ­Ù¡C¬ü°ê³ìªv«°¤j¾Ç¦a½t¬Fªv©M¥þ²y¥qªk±Ð±ÂG*¬ù¿«*¥ìªÖ§BùØ«ü¥X¡A¥¬§Æ¬F©²±À¥X¤F¥H³æÃä¥D¸q¬°®Ö¤ßªº·s«Ò°ê¾Ô²¤¡A¨ä¤º®e¥]¬AºûÅ@³æ·¥¥@¬É¡A¹ý©³®ø·À®£©Æ¥D¸q¡A¹ê¬I¥ýµo¨î¤H¡Aµô©w§O°ê¥DÅv¡A»´µø°ê»Ú±ø¬ù¡B°ê»Ú²Õ´©M°ê»Ú·Ç«hµ¥¡C¡iª`ÄÀ¡GG. John Ikenberry, "AmericaûÐs Imperial Ambition," Foreign Affairs, September/October, 2002, pp.44-60.¡j ¬°¤FºûÅ@¬ü°êªº"³æ¶W¿WÅQ"ªº¦a¦ì¡A¥¬§Æ¬F©²»{¬°¡A·d¦n¤j°êÃö«Y¬O­«­n«O»Ù¡C¡m³ø§i¡nºÙ"±N³q¹L«Ø¥ß¤j°ê¶¡ªº¨}¦nÃö«Y¨ÓºûÅ@©M¥­"¡iª`ÄÀ¡GThe White House¡AThe National SecurityStrategy of the United States of America, September 2002, p.1.¡j¡A¹ê½è¤W¡A´N¬O­nºûÅ@¥Ø«e¬ü°ê¹ï¨ä¥L¤j°êªºµ´¹ïÀu¶Õ¡A¨Ã¦b¦¹«e´£¤U¦P«áªÌ"¦X§@"©M"«Ø¥ß¨}¦nÃö«Y"¡C»P§JªL¹y¬F©²ªº¡m°ê®a¦w¥þ¾Ô²¤¡n³ø§i¬Û¤ñ¸û¡A¥¬§Æ¬F©²ªº¡m³ø§i¡nÅé²{¥X¤F©úÅ㤣¦P©ó¥Á¥DÄÒ¤Hªº¾Ô²¤¦w¥þÆ[¡C§JªL¹y¥Á¥DÄÒ¬F©²©Ò¥Nªíªº¦Û¥Ñ¬£©M¥¬§Æ¦@©MÄÒ¬F©²©Ò¥Nªíªº«O¦u¬£¹ï·s¥@¬ö¬ü°êªº°ê®a¦w¥þ¾Ô²¤¦s¦b©úÅ㪺°Ï§O¡C

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  1. «ü¾É«ä·Qªº¤£¦P¡C§JªL¹y¬F©²ªº¦Û¥Ñ¥D¸q«ä·QÃö©ó¦w¥þ°ÝÃD¨ã¦³¤T­Ó¯SÂI¡G¤@¬O°ê®a¶¡ªº¸gÀÙ¤¬¿à¦³§U©ó¨¾¤î¾Ôª§¡F¤G¬O¥Á¥D°ê®a¶¡¤¬¤£¾Ôª§¡F¤T¬O°ê»Ú¾÷¨î¦³§Q©ó¹K¨î¾Ôª§¡C¥¬§Æ¬F©²«H©^"¶i§ð©Ê²{¹ê¥D¸q"¡A¡iª`ÄÀ¡G¶i§ð©Ê²{¹ê¥D¸q¬O·í«e¬ü°ê¥D¾É°ê»ÚÃö«Y²z½×¤§¤@¡A¨ä¥D­n¥Nªí¾ÇªÌ¬OªÛ¥[­ô¤j¾Ç±Ð±ÂJohn J. Mearsheimer¡A¥Nªí§@¬°The Tragedy of Great Power Politics (New York and London: W. W. Norton & Company, 2001).¡j »{¬°¥u¦³³Ì¤j­­«×¦a¼W±j¬ü°êªº¹ê¤O¤~¯à³Ì¤j­­«×¦a«O»Ù¦Û¨­¦w¥þ¡C¡m³ø§i¡n»{¬°¶i§ð¬O³Ì¦nªº¨¾¿m¡A¥¬§Æ¬F©²¹ï³\¦h²{¦s°ê»Ú¾÷¨î«ù§_©wºA«×¡A¡m³ø§i¡n¹ï°ê»Ú¾÷¨î¥u¥Î¤@¦æ¦r¤@µ§±a¹L¡C

  2. ±j½Õ­«ÂIªº¤£¦P¡C§JªL¹y¬F©²»{¬°"¦w¥þ¡B¸gÀÙ¡B¥Á¥D"¬O¬ü°ê¦w¥þ¾Ô²¤ªº¤T¤j¤ä¬W¡C¦ý³oùتº"¦w¥þ"¥D­n¬O"¶ì³y"°ê»Ú¦w¥þÀô¹Ò¡B¹ï«Â¯Ù©M¦M¾÷§@¥X"¤ÏÀ³"¥H¤Î"·Ç³Æ"À³¹ï¥¼¨Óªº¤£´ú¨Æ¥ó¡A§Y"¶ì³y¡B¤ÏÀ³¡B·Ç³Æ"¤T­Ó²Õ¦¨³¡¤À¡C¡iª`ÄÀ¡GThe White House, A National Security Strategy for a New Century, December 1999, p.5.¡j ¥¬§Æ¬F©²ªº­«ÂI«h¬O¦w¥þ¡A¯S§O¬O°ê¤º¦w¥þ¡C¡m³ø§i¡n±j½Õ"«O½Ã§Ú­Ìªº°ê®a¤£¨ü¼Ä¤H«I®`¬OÁp¨¹¬F©²­º­n©M°ò¥»ªº©Ó¿Õ"¡A"§Ú­Ì°ê®a­±Á{ªº³ÌÄY­«ªº¦MÀI¦b©ó·¥ºÝ¥D¸q©M§Þ³Nªºµ²¦X"¡C¡iª`ÄÀ¡GThe White House, The National Security Strategy of the United States of America, September 2002, p.iii.¡j

  3. ¤ÀªRµø¨¤ªº¤£¦P¡C§JªL¹y¬F©²1998¦~12¤ë¤½§Gªº¡m·s¥@¬ö°ê®a¦w¥þ¾Ô²¤¡n³ø§i¥H"¦a°Ï¤@Åé¤Æ"¬°ÃD±Mªù¥Î¤@³¹ªº½g´T¤ÀªR¼Ú¬w©M¼Ú¨È¦a°Ï¡BªF¨È©M¤Ó¥­¬v¦a°Ï¡B¦è¥b²y¡B¤¤ªF¡B¦è«n¨È©M«n¨È¡B«D¬w°ÝÃD¡C¡iª`ÄÀ¡G·sµØªÀµØ²±¹y1998¦~12¤ë1¤é­^¤å¹q¡C¡j §JªL¹y¬F©²1999¦~12¤ë¤½§Gªº¡m·s¥@¬ö°ê®a¦w¥þ¾Ô²¤¡n³ø§iªº¬ÛÃö¤@³¹¥H¤j­P¬Û¦Pªº¦a°Ï¹º¤À¶i¦æ¤ÀªR¡C¡iª`ÄÀ¡GThe White House, A National Security Strategy for a New Century, December 1999,pp.29úQ47.¡j ¥¬§Æ¬F©²ªºµø¨¤«Ü¤£¤@¼Ë¡A¥¦©Ò±j½Õªº¬O¤j°êÃö«Y¡C¡m³ø§i¡n¨S¦³³v­Ó¦a°Ï½×­z©M¤ÀªR¡A¦Ó¬O§â¼Ú¨È·ù°ê©M«X¡B¦L¡B¤¤¦C¬°"¥þ²y¤O¶q¤¤¤ß"¡C¡iª`ÄÀ¡GThe White House, The National Security Strategy of the United States of America, September 2002, pp.25-28.¡j ¦pªG»¡§JªL¹y¬F©²§â¥@¬É¤À¸Ñ¦¨¦U­Ó¦a°Ï¶i¦æ¤ÀªRªº¸Ü¡A¨º»ò¥¬§Æ¬F©²«h¬O±q¥þ²y¼h¦¸§â¥@¬É§@¬°¤@­Ó¾ãÅé¶i¦æ¤ÀªR¡C³oÅãµM¦P"9*11"¨Æ¥ó«áªº§Î¶Õ¦³Ãö¡C

  4. ¬Fµ¦¤â¬qªº¤£¦P¡C§JªL¹y¬F©²±j½Õ¹ï¥~ªº±µÄ²¥æ©¹¡]engagement¡^¡A»{¬°¨ä"¾Ô²¤¬O¥H¬ü°ê¦b°ê¥~Ä~Äò¶i¦æ±µÄ²¥æ©¹©Mµo´§»â¾É§@¥Î¬°°ò¦ªº¡C"¡iª`ÄÀ¡GThe White House, A National Security Strategy for a New Century, December 1999, p.3.¡j ¦b¥¬§Æ¬F©²¥~¥æ¦w¥þ¬Fµ¦ªºÃã·Jªí¤¤¬Ý¤£¨ì"±µÄ²¥æ©¹"¤@µü¡A³o¬J¤Ï¬M¤F¥¦­n°Ï§O¤_«e¥ôªº«ººA¡A§ó¤Ï¬M¤F¨ä¤£¦P¬F¨£¡C¡m³ø§i¡n±j½Õ"¥ýµo¨î¤H"¡A­n¥R¤À§Q¥Î¬ü°êªº¹ê¤O¬°¨ä¦w¥þ¥~¥æ¬Fµ¦ªA°È¡CÀ³·í»¡¡A¬ü°ê¥D¬yªÀ·|¤j¦hÁÙ¬O¤ä´©¡m³ø§i¡n©ÒÅé²{¥Xªº"°í©w¥ß³õ©M°í¨M±¹¬I"¡C¦@©MÄÒ¦b¤¤´Á¿ïÁ|¤¤Àò³Ó¤]ªí©ú¿ï¥Á¦b"¤Ï®£¾Ôª§"¤¤"¿ï¾Ü¤F"°í±j»â¾É¡C¡iª`ÄÀ¡G¬ü°ê°ê·|§U¤â¦P§@ªÌªº½Í¸Ü¡AµØ²±¹y¡A2002¦~11¤ë7¤é¡C¡j ¦ý¬O¥Á¥DÄҤΤ@¨Ç´CÅé©M´¼®w¤H¤h¹ï¡m³ø§i¡n´£¥X¤F¥H¤U¥D­n§åµû¡G¡]1¡^¡m³ø§i¡n©Ò°l¨Dªº¬ü°êÅQÅv¹ê»Ú¤W¤£¥i¯à«ù¤[¡C¤@¨Ç§åµûªÌ«ü¥X¡A±qù°¨«Ò°ê¶}©lªº¦UºØÅQÅv³£¥¥¨|µÛ³Ì²×¥¢±Ñªº¦]¯À¡A¬ü°ê¥D±iªº¥«³õ¸gÀٳ̲׷|°ö¾i¥X±j«lªºÄvª§¹ï¤â¡A¬ü°êªº§Þ³N¥i¥HÀ°§U¼Ä¤Hºë½T¦a¥´À»¦Û¤v¡A¬ü°êªº¬ì§Þ¸ê°T­²©R¥i¥H¦b¥þ¥@¬É¶Ç¼½¤Ï¬ü¥D¸q©M°ö¾i®£©Æ¥D¸q¡C¡iª`ÄÀ¡GRobert Wright," The Bush Rationale Doesn¡¦t Add up", International Herald Tribune, September 30, 2002, p. 8.¡j ¤àº¸«e°ÆÁ`²Îªº°ê®a¦w¥þÅU°Ý§Q©ù*ºÖ´µ»{¬°¡A¡m³ø§i¡n´£¥X­n¥D¾É¥@¬É¡A¦Ó¹ê»Ú¤W¬ü°êµLªk©Ó¾á©Ò»Ýªº¶O¥Î¡A¥¬§Æ¬F©²¦b¹ê½î¤¤±N­±Á{¯u¥¿ªº¦ÒÅç¡C¡iª`ÄÀ¡G§Q©ù*ºÖ´µ2002¦~11¤ë4¤é¦b³ìªv*µØ²±¹y¤j¾Ç¤ÈÀ\·|¤WªººtÁ¿¡A§@ªÌ·í®É¦b³õ¡C¡j ¡]2¡^¥¬§Æ¬F©²¹ê»Ú¤W¸Õ¹Ï§_©w1648¦~«Â´µ¯Sªk§Q¨È©M·|¥H¨Ó¥H¥DÅv°ê®a¬°°ò¦ªº°ê»ÚÅé¨t©M°ê»Úªk¡C¡iª`ÄÀ¡GThe William Pfaff, "A Radical Rethink of International Relations," International HeraldTribune, October 3, 2002, p. 4.¡j ¬ü°ê´µ©ZºÖ¤j¾Ç¤@¦ì¾ÇªÌ¦bµû½×¡m³ø§i¡n®É«ü¥X¡A¬ü°ê¤º³¡¦b¤µ«áªº°ê»Ú¯´§Ç©M¬ü°êªº§@¥Î°ÝÃD¤W¦s¦b«Ü¤jªº¤Àª[¡A³oÃö«Y¨ì¦p¦ó¬Ý«Ý¾Ô«á«Ø¥ß°_¨Óªº°ê»Ú¯´§Ç©MÁp¦X°ê¡C¡iª`ÄÀ¡G¸Ó¾ÇªÌ©M§@ªÌªº½Í¸Ü¡A´µ©ZºÖ¤j¾Ç¡A2002¦~9¤ë20¤é¡C¡j ¡]3¡^¤£­«µø°ê»Ú¾÷¨î¡C¤@¨Ç§åµûªÌ»{¬°¡A¥¬§Æ¬F©²"¨t²Î¦a¶S§C¡B®z¤Æ©M±Æ¥¸"°ê»Ú±ø¬ù¡A¦p¤Ï¾É±ø¬ù¡B°ê»Ú¤Æ¾ÇªZ¾¹¤½¬ùµ¥¡A¥Ñ¦¹¥i¯à¾É­P¥»¥i¬ù§ôªºª«¥ó¡]¦pÂĹF©iµ¥¡^¦³¾÷¥i­¼¡C¬ü°ê¥v¥Å¥Í¤¤¤ß¦WÅA¥D¥ôÁÚ§Jº¸*§J¹p´^»{¬°¡A¬ü°ê»Ý­n«Ø¥ß¨¾¿m¤j³W¼Ò±þ¶Ë©ÊªZ¾¹¡B®£©Æ¥D¸q©M«D¹ïºÙ©Ê¾Ôª§ªº¦h±ø¨¾½u¡A¦Ó¥¬§Æ¬F©²¥u¬O¥[±j³Ì«áªº¨¾½u¡A¦ý«o¦b®z¤Æ©Ò¦³ªº«eªu¨¾½u¡C¡iª`ÄÀ¡GMichael Krepon, "Wakening the AntiúQproliferation Fight," International Herald Tribune, October 2, 2002, p.8.¡j ¡]4¡^³æÃä¥D¸q©M"¥ýµo¨î¤H"¡C «e§JªL¹y¬F©²°Ó·~³¡°Æ³¡ªø¡B­C¾|¤j¾ÇºÞ²z¾Ç°|°|ªø³Ç¥±ùØ*¥dÃÃ(Jeffrey Garten)¦b¨ä·sµÛ¡m°]´I¬Fªv¾Ç¡n(The Politics of Fortune)¤¤«ü¥X¡A®Ú¾ÚÁp¦X°ê¾Ë³¹¡A¤@­Ó°ê®a¥u¦³¦b­±Á{¥L°ê§ðÀ»"¥ß§Y«Â¯Ù"®É¡A¤~¦³Åv³æ¤è­±¨Ï¥ÎªZ¤O¡A¦pªG¬ü°ê¤½µM¹H¥Ç°ê»Ú±ø¬ù¡A¦³¥i¯à¤Þµo¦U°êÂƵø¦UºØ°ê»Ú¨ó©w¡AÄ´¦p¡A«X°ê¤]¥i¥H®ø·À®£©Æ¥D¸q¬°¥Ñ§ð¥´®æ¾|¦N¨È¡A¦L«×¤]¥i¥H¥ýµo¨î¤H¦a¶Ð°£¤Ú°ò´µ©Zªº®Ö¤lªZ¾¹¡C¡iª`ÄÀ¡G¡e»OÆW¡f"¤¤¥¡ªÀ"¯Ã¬ù2002¦~10¤ë5¤é±M¹q¡C¡j ´Â®Ö°ÝÃDÃn¥ú«á¡A§åµûªÌ§ó¬O»{¬°"¥ýµo¨î¤H"®Ú¥»µLªk¸Ñ¨M¦¹°ÝÃD¡C

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­±¹ï"9*11"®£©ÆŧÀ»«áªº¥@¬É·s§Î¶Õ¡A¥¬§Æ¬F©²¥¿¦b±´¯Á¦p¦ó¦b·sªº¾ú¥v®É´ÁºûÅ@¬ü°êÅQÅv©M«Ø¥ß·s¯´§Ç¡A¡m³ø§i¡n±j½Õ¤j°ê¶¡ªº"¦X§@Ãö«Y"«h¬O³oºØ§V¤Oªº¤@­Ó­«­n²Õ¦¨³¡¤À¡C¡m³ø§i¡nªº¥D­n¼¶¼gªÌ¡B¬ü°ê°ê®a¦w¥þ¨Æ°È§U²z±d¦h²ú²Ï*¿à´µ»¡¡A¬ü°ê·sªº°ê®a¦w¥þ¾Ô²¤«Ø¥ß¦b¤T¶µ«e´£¤§¤U¡G¤Ï¹ï¨Ã¨î¤î®£©Æ¥D¸q¤À¤l©M¬°«D§@¤ïªº¬FÅvªº¼É¤O¦æ°Ê¥HºûÅ@©M¥­¡F¤ä´©¥@¬É¦U¤j°ê¶¡«Ø¥ß¨}¦nÃö«Y¡F§V¤O¦b¥þ¥@¬É±À¼s¦Û¥Ñ©MÁcºaªº¦¨ªG¡C¡iª`ÄÀ¡G¬ü°ê°ê°È°|°ê»Ú¸ê°T§½¡G¡m¬ü°ê°ê®a¦w¥þ¨Æ°È§U²z¿à´µ½Í°ê®a¦w¥þ¾Ô²¤¡n¡A2002¦~10¤ë2¤é¡C¡j ¡m³ø§i¡n«ü¥X¡G"¤µ¤Ñ¡A°ê»ÚªÀ·|­±Á{17¥@¬ö¥Á±Ú°ê®a¿³°_¥H¨Ó«Ø¥ß¤j°ê©M¥­Ävª§¦Ó«D«ùÄò³Æ¾Ôªº¥@¬Éªº³Ì¦n¾÷·|¡C"¡iª`ÄÀ¡GThe White House,The National Security Strategy of the United States of America, September 2002, p.iii.¡j ¡m³ø§i¡n±j½Õ¤j°ê¦X§@ªº¾ú¥v©Ê¾÷¹Jªº¥D­n­ì¦]¦b©ó¡G

  1. ¦w¥þªº»Ý­n¡C¬°¤F¹ï¥I®£©Æ¥D¸qªº²{¹ê«Â¯Ù©M«O½Ã°ê®a¦w¥þªº­¢¤Á»Ý­n¡A¬ü°ê¤£¶È»Ý­n¼Ú¬w©M¨È¬w·ù°êªº¤ä´©¡AÁٻݭnºÉ¥i¯à¦a¥[±j¦P¥@¬É¨ä¥L¥D­n¤j°êªº¦X§@¡C¡m³ø§i¡n«ü¥X¡G"¤µ¤Ñ¡A¥@¬É¤j°êµo²{¥¦­Ì¯¸¦b¤@°_--®£©Æ¥D¸q¼É¤O©M²V¶Ãªº¦@¦P«Â¯Ù§â¥¦­Ì¹Îµ²¤F°_¨Ó¡C"¡iª`ÄÀ¡Gibid, p.iii.¡j

  2. »â¾Éªº»Ý­n¡C¬ü°ê¥¿¦b§V¤Oª§¨ú±N¨ä¹ï"9*11"¨Æ¥óªº³Q°ÊÀ³¹ïÂà¤Æ¬°¥D°Ê§Q¥Î¡C¥¬§Æ¬F©²»{¬°¡A¤j°êÃö«Y¬O³oºØÂàÅܪºÃöÁ䤧©Ò¦b¡A¦Ó·í«e¦s¦b¶i¦æ¤j°ê¦X§@ªº"¾ú¥v©Ê¾÷¹J"¡C¡m³ø§i¡nºÙ¡G"9*11"¨Æ¥ó"³Ð³y¤F³\¦h·sªº¾÷¹J¡C§Ú­Ì¥²¶·»P§Ú­Ìªº¼Ú¬w©M¨È¬wªºªø´Á·ù°ê¤@°_¡A»P«Xù´µ¡B¦L«×©M¤¤°ê»â¾É¤H¤@°_¨î­q¿n·¥ªº¦X§@ijµ{¡A¤£Åý§Ú­Ì¤§¶¡ªºÃö«YÅܦ¨¨Ò¦æ¤½¨Æ©M«D«Ø³]©Êªº¡C"¡iª`ÄÀ¡GThe White House,The National Security Strategy of the United States of America, September 2002, p.28.¡j

  3. ¥[±j±±¨î¼Ú¨È·ù°ê¡C¥¬§Æ¬F©²¤W»O«á¡A¬ü°ê¦P¨ä¼Ú¬w·ù°ê¦b¦p¦ó¤Ï®£°ÝÃD¤W¦s¦b©úÅ㪺¤Àª[¡A¦Ó¼Ú¬w·ù°ê¹ï¬ü°êªº¿WÂ_±M¦æ¤]»á¦h¤£º¡¡A¨Ã¹ï¤£Â_ÂX¤jªº¬ü¼Ú¹ê¤O®t¶Z¦Ó¾á¤ß¡C¡iª`ÄÀ¡GMichael Hirsb,"Bush and the World," Foreign Affairs, September/October 2002, pp. 18-43, quoted at p.20.¡j ¡m³ø§i¡n°£Ä~Äò­«¥Ó¬ü°ê¥[±j¦P¼Ú¨È·ù°êÃö«Yªº­«­n©Ê¥~¡AÁÙ±j½Õ¦b·s§Î¶Õ¤U­«µø³æ¶µ°ÝÃDÁp¦X¡]coalition of the willing¡^ªº§@¥Î¡A¥HÀ±¸É­x¨Æ¦P·ùªº¤£¨¬¡C¦b¬ü°ê©F©F¹G¤Hªº´°«P¤U¡A¼Ú¨È·ù°ê°ò¥»«ù¤ä´©ºA«×¡C«Xù´µ¦a½t¬Fªv¬ã¨s¤¤¤ß¥D¥ô¨È¾ú¤s¤j*§ùª÷«ü¥X¡G"¼Ú¬w¤S¦¨¤FÅ¥¸Üªº¨¤¦â¡A·Ç³Æ¤ä´©¬ü°ê­É¥´À»°ê»Ú®£©Æ¥D¸q©M¥ì´µÄõ·¥ºÝ¥D¸q¶i¦æªº¦a½t¬Fªv¶i§ð¡C¬ü°ê»´©ö§ä¨ì¤F¨ú¥N¡¥Ä¬Áp«Â¯Ù¡¦ªº»¡ªk¡A¥Hºû«ù¨ä¤@¤â¾B¤Ñªº¥_¬ù¾÷ºc¡C¼Ä¤H¦³¤F©ú½Tªº½ü¹ø¡A©Ò¥H«Ø¥ß¦Û¤vªº¼Ú¬w¦w¥þÅé¨tªº­p¹º¤]´NµL­­´Á¦a©ì¤U¨Ó¤F¡C"¡iª`ÄÀ¡G¨È¾ú¤s¤j*§ùª÷¡G¡m"9*11"¨Æ¥ó¤@¦~«á¡n¡A¡e«X¡f¡m¬õ¬P³ø¡n¡A2002¦~9¤ë18¤é¡C¡j ¤é¥»¦b­«¤j¾Ô²¤°ÝÃD¤W¥»¨Ó¤@³e°lÀH¬ü°ê¡A¦b¤Ï®£°ÝÃD¤W§ó¬O§OµL¿ï¾Ü¡C

  4. ¥[¤j¹ï¤j°ê¤º³¡ÅÜ­²ªº¼vÅT¤O«×¡C¤@¨Ç¥@¬É¤O¶q¤¤¤ß¥¿³B©óÃöÁ䪺Â૬´Á¡A¬ü°ê¸Õ¹Ï¨Ï¨ä´ÂµÛ¦³§Q©ó¥¦ªº¤è¦Vµo®i¡C¡m³ø§i¡n»{¬°¡A§Ú­Ìª`·N¨ì¤F¤j°ê¤§¶¡Ävª§ªº¤@ºØ¦Ñ¼Ò¦¡¥i¯à·|­«·s´_¬¡¡C¦p¤µ´X­Ó¼ç¦bªº¤j°ê--³Ì¬°¬ð¥Xªº¬O«Xù´µ¡B¦L«×©M¤¤°ê--¥¿³B©ó¤º³¡ªºÅÜ­²¤§¤¤¡C¦b©Ò¦³³o¨Ç±¡ªp¤U¡A³Ìªñªº¨ÆºAµo®i¤w«P¨Ï§Ú­Ì©ê¦³¤U­z§Æ±æ¡G´N°ò¥»­ì«h¹F¦¨¯u¥¿¥þ²y¦@ÃѪº¶iµ{¥¿¦b½wºC§Î¦¨¡C¡iª`ÄÀ¡GThe White House, The National Security Strategy of the United States of America, September 2002, p.26.¡j ¥¬§Æ¬F©²¦³Ãö¤H¤h«ü¥X¡A¥¬§ÆÁ`²Î¿Ë¦Û¥D«ù©M­×§ï¤F¡m³ø§i¡n¡A¡m³ø§i¡n±N«Xù´µ¡B¤¤°ê©M¦L«×©ñ¦b¤@°_¡C«Xù´µ¬O­Ó¥¿¦bÂ૬ªº¥Á¥D°ê®a¡A¦L«×¬O­Ó¥¿¦bµo®iªº¥Á¥D°ê®a¡A¤¤°ê¤]¥¿´ÂµÛ¿n·¥ªº¤è¦Vµo®i¡C¦]¦¹¡A¬ü°ê­n¦P³o¤T­Ó°ê®a«Ø¥ß·s«¬ªºÃö«Y¡C¡iª`ÄÀ¡G¬ü°ê°ê°È°|¬Fµ¦­p¹º¥q©x­û©M§@ªÌªº½Í¸Ü¡AµØ²±¹y¡A2002¦~9¤ë24¤é¡C¡j

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¦ý¬O¡A¡m³ø§i¡nªº¥H¤U¶É¦V­È±oª`·N¡G­º¥ý¡A¡m³ø§i¡n¦b»OÆW°ÝÃD¤W¦³·N¦^Á×"¤@­Ó¤¤°ê"¬Fµ¦¡C¥¦¦b¤@¶}©l´N»¡¡A¬ü°êªº¬Fµ¦¥Ø¼Ð©M¾Ô²¤¥Ø¼Ð¬O"¬Fªv¦Û¥Ñ"¡B"¦P¨ä¥L°ê®aªº©M¥­Ãö«Y»P´L­«¤HÅv"¡C¬ü°ê­±Á{ªº¬D¾Ô¬O¯}Ãa©Êªº·¥ÅvÆ[ÂI©M¦Û¥Ñ¥­µ¥¤§¶¡ªº°«ª§¡A¨ä¨Ï©R¬O"À»±Ñ¹ï§Ú­Ì°ê®a¡B·ù¤Í©MªB¤Íªº«Â¯Ù"¡C¡m³ø§i¡n´£¨ì"¥Á¥Dµ{§Ç¦b§Ú­Ì»OÆW©M¤jÁú¥Á°êªºªB¤Í¤¤²`¤J¤H¤ß"¡A¡iª`ÄÀ¡GThe White House, The National Security Strategy of the United States of America, September 2002, p.3.¡j "¬ü°ê¦b¨Ï¤¤°ê©M¤@­Ó¥Á¥Dªº»OÆW§¹¦¨¥[¤J¥@¶T²Õ´¤è­±°_¤F±aÀY§@¥Î¡C"¡iª`ÄÀ¡Gibid., p.18.¡j ¦Ó¡m³ø§i¡n¦b¦³Ãö¤¤°ê³¡¤À¤¤¡A¶È¦³¤@¥y´£¨ì»OÆW¡G"§Ú­Ì®Ú¾Ú¡m»P»OÆWÃö«Yªk¡n¦Ó¹ï»OÆW¦Û½Ãªº©Ó¿Õ´N¬O¡]¤¤¬üÄY­«¡^¤Àª[¤§¤@"¡C¡iª`ÄÀ¡Gibid., p.28.¡j

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